Wednesday, December 3, 2014

Intermittent Fasting Boosts Your Energy and Brain







There is A LOT to say about intermittent fasting…. Here is a summary of the benefits:
  • Fasting triggered a 1,300% rise of human growth hormone (HGH) in women, and an astounding 2,000 percent in men.  HGH burns fat, builds muscle, and keeps you young.
  • Fasting normalizes hormones (insulin and leptin), which is key for optimal health and hormone function to keep you energized and burn fat.
  • It preserves memory function and accelerates learning
  • “Undernutrition without malnutrition” is the only experimental approach that consistently improves survival in animals with cancer, as well as extends lifespan overall by as much as 30 percent
  • Fasting boosts Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor which basically builds your brain tissue, making you smarter and makes your muscles stronger
  • Intermittent fasting reduces free radical damage, regulates inflammatory conditions in the body and starves off cancer cell formation.
  • Fasting frees these white blood cells up to destroy dormant infections and other problematic areas.
  • Intermittent Fasting drastically helps your good bacteria in gut flourish. Essentially every aspect of your health will improve as your gut flora becomes balanced.  You will sleep better, have more energy, have increased mental clarity and concentrate better. 

Intermittent Fasting….whats the deal with that?  I thought I had to eat 6 meals a day?
Is it a good idea to “starve” yourself just a little bit each day, or a couple of days a week? Mounting evidence indicates that yes, intermittent fasting (IF) could have a very beneficial impact on your health and longevity.
I believe it’s one of the most powerful interventions out there if you’re struggling with your weight, brain fog, poor energy, auto immune disease, hypothyroid….etc. One of the primary reasons for this is because it helps shift your body from burning sugar/carbs to burning fat as its primary fuel.  We will talk about how this helps your brain work better. Intermittent fasting is not about binge eating followed by starvation; rather we are talking about timing your meals to allow for regular periods of fasting or gut rest.
To be effective, in the case of daily intermittent fasting, the length of your fast must be at least 10-16 hours. This means eating only between the hours of 11am until 7pm (an 8 hour eating window). Essentially, this equates to simply skipping breakfast, and making lunch your first meal of the day instead.  Immediately upon waking until your first meal you are going to want to consume as much alkaline water as possible, about 32 ounces.  This will help hydrate your cells and stimulate movement of the bowels which will further detoxify your body. It takes about 6-8 hours for your body to metabolize your glycogen stores; after that you start the shift from burning sugar/cars to burning fat. However, if you are replenishing your glycogen by eating every 3 hours, you make it far more difficult for your body to use your stored fat as fuel; AND your gut never rests, therefore never heals and energy is never what it can be.
Intermittent Fasting – A Energized living lifestyle, NOT A DIET!!!!
I view intermittent fasting as a lifestyle, not a diet, and that includes making healthy food choices whenever you DO eat. Also, proper nutrition becomes even more important when fasting, so you really want to address your food choices before you take on a new way of eating.
This includes minimizing refined carbs & sugar and replacing them with healthful fats, like coconut oil, olive oil, olives, butter, eggs, avocados, and nuts, omega 3 fish oil, flax/chia/hemp seeds. It typically takes several weeks to shift to fat burning mode, but once you do, your cravings for unhealthy foods and carbs will automatically disappear. This is because you’re now actually able to burn your stored fat and don’t have to rely on new fast-burning carbs for fuel. Unfortunately, despite mounting evidence, many health practitioners are still reluctant to prescribe fasting to their patients. According to Brad Pilon, author of Eat Stop Eat:3
“Health care practitioners across the board are so afraid to recommend eating less because of the stigma involved in that recommendation, but we are more than happy to recommend that someone start going to the gym. If all I said was you need to get to the gym and start eating healthier, no one would have a problem with it. When the message is not only should you eat less, you could probably go without eating for 24 hours once or twice a week, suddenly its heresy.”
The Health Benefits of Intermittent Fasting
Aside from removing your cravings for sugar and snack foods and turning you into an efficient fat-burning machine, thereby making it far easier to maintain a healthy body weight, modern science has confirmed there are many other good reasons to fast intermittently. For example, research presented at the 2011 annual scientific sessions of the American College of Cardiology in New Orleans showed that fasting triggered a 1,300% rise of human growth hormone (HGH) in women, and an astounding 2,000 percent in men.
HGH, the proverbial anti-aging fitness hormone plays an important role in maintaining health, fitness and longevity, including promotion of muscle growth, and boosting fat loss by revving up your metabolism. The fact that it helps build muscle while simultaneously promoting fat loss explains why HGH helps you lose weight without sacrificing muscle mass, and why even athletes can benefit from the practice (as long as they don’t overtrain and are careful about their nutrition). The only other thing that can compete in terms of dramatically boosting HGH levels is high-intensity interval training. Other health benefits of intermittent fasting include:
  • Normalizing your insulin and leptin sensitivity, which is key for optimal health and hormone function.
  • Normalizing ghrelin levels, also known as “the hunger hormone”
  • Lowering triglycerides
  • Reducing inflammation and lessening free radical formation and damage
  • Preserving memory function and learning
Intermittent Fasting Is as Good or Better Than Continuous Calorie Restriction
According to Dr. Stephen Freedland, associate professor of urology and pathology at the Duke University Medical Center, “undernutrition without malnutrition” is the only experimental approach that consistently improves survival in animals with cancer, as well as extends lifespan overall by as much as 30 percent.5 Interestingly enough, intermittent fasting appears to provide nearly identical health benefits without being as difficult to implement and maintain. It’s easier for most people to simply restrict their eating to a narrow window of time each day, opposed to dramatically decreasing their overall daily calorie intake.
Mark Mattson, senior investigator for the National Institute on Aging, which is part of the US National Institutes of Health (NIH), has researched the health benefits of intermittent fasting, as well as the benefits of calorie restriction. According to Mattson,6 there are several theories to explain why fasting works:
“The one that we’ve studied a lot, and designed experiments to test, is the hypothesis that during the fasting period, cells are under a mild stress, and they respond to the stress adaptively by enhancing their ability to cope with stress and, maybe, to resist disease… There is considerable similarity between how cells respond to the stress of exercise and how cells respond to intermittent fasting.”
In one of his studies,7 overweight adults with moderate asthma lost eight percent of their body weight by cutting their calorie intake by 80% on alternate days for eight weeks. Markers of oxidative stress and inflammation also decreased, and asthma-related symptoms improved, along with several quality-of-life indicators.
More recently, Mattson and colleagues compared the effectiveness of intermittent fasting against continuous calorie restriction for weight loss, insulin sensitivity and other metabolic disease risk markers. The study, published in the International Journal of Obesity in 2011,8 found that intermittent fasting was as effective as continuous calorie restriction for improving all of these issues, and slightly better for reducing insulin resistance. According to the authors:
“Both groups experienced comparable reductions in leptin, free androgen index, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, total and LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, blood pressure and increases in sex hormone binding globulin, IGF binding proteins 1 and 2. Reductions in fasting insulin and insulin resistance were modest in both groups, but greater with IER [intermittent fasting] than with CER [continuous energy restriction].”
How Intermittent Fasting Benefits Your Brain
Your brain can also benefit from intermittent fasting. As reported in the featured article:
“Mattson has also researched the protective benefits of fasting to neurons. If you don’t eat for 10-16 hours, your body will go to its fat stores for energy, and fatty acids called ketones will be released into the bloodstream. This has been shown to protect memory and learning functionality, says Mattson, as well as slow disease processes in the brain.”
FATS are a MAJOR fuel for humans and supply our energy needs between meals and during periods of stress, such as exercise.  During fasting (10-16 hours), fatty acids become the major fuel for cardiac muscle, skeletal muscle, and liver.  The liver converts fats to ketones (acetoacetate and B-hydroxybutyrate), which also serve as major fuels for tissues (i.e. the gut).  The brain, which does not use fat as fuel, can use ketone bodies as a fuel during prolonged fasting.
Besides releasing ketones as a byproduct of burning fat, intermittent fasting also affects brain function by boosting production of a protein called brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Mattson’s research suggests that fasting every other day (restricting your meal on fasting days to about 600 calories), tends to boost BDNF by anywhere from 50 to 400%,9 depending on the brain region. BDNF activates brain stem cells to convert into new neurons, and triggers numerous other chemicals that promote neural health. This protein also protects your brain cells from changes associated with Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease.
BDNF also expresses itself in the neuro-muscular system where it protects neuro-motors from degradation. (The neuromotor is the most critical element in your muscle. Without the neuromotor, your muscle is like an engine without ignition. Neuro-motor degradation is part of the process that explains age-related muscle atrophy.) So BDNF is actively involved in both your muscles and your brain, and this cross-connection, if you will, appears to be a major part of the explanation for why a physical workout can have such a beneficial impact on your brain tissue – and why the combination of intermittent fasting with high intensity exercise appears to be a particularly potent combination.
Intermittent Fasting Boosts Your Immune System
Our ancient ancestors grew up in a world of stress and scarcity. Food was often not available and intermittent fasting was common. This form of life left a genetic blueprint with key information pertaining to our health and wellbeing.  Intermittent fasting reduces free radical damage, regulates inflammatory conditions in the body and starves off cancer cell formation.
In nature, when animals get sick they stop eating and instead focus on resting.  This is a primal instinct to reduce stress on their internal system so their body can fight off infection.   This natural mechanism allows the animal to concentrate all their internal energy systems towards immunity.  Humans are the ONLY species that often look for MORE food during times of illness and stress.
Energy Conservation in the Body
The body has a certain amount of available energy that it diverts into important function such as digestion, physical movement, immunity, cognition, etc.  The CONTINUAL need to digest food diverts energy away from these other factors while fasting conserves energy for use with these other systems.  In fact, the digestive process diverts huge amounts of blood and is considered energy expensive.
When we eat food the immune system gets activated to increase inflammatory conditions to ward off any unwanted microorganisms within the food. This is a perfectly natural response so that the “5 second rule” actually works! This happens whether the food is raw or cooked as nothing is truly sterile.  When the immune system activates in order to attack newly ingested pathogens it is using up its energy reserves that could be used for other activities.  Fasting frees these white blood cells up to destroy dormant infections and other problematic areas.
Fasting Increases Immune Regulation
The practice of fasting allows the body to put more energy and focus into the process of effective immune regulation.  Fasting, while drinking Alkaline water and cleansing beverages flushes out the digestive system and reduces the number of natural microorganisms in the gut.  The microorganism count is typically regulated by the immune system.  So this allows the immune system to divert energy to other more important areas.
Intermittent fasting is a terrific regulator of the immune system as it controls the amount of inflammatory cytokines that are released in the body.  Two major cytokines Interleukin-6 and Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNF-a) promote an inflammatory response in the body.  Studies have shown that fasting reduces the release of these inflammatory mediators.  The immune system modulation that intermittent fasting provides, may also be helpful if you have moderate to severe allergies or food intolerances.
Autophagy to Protect the Body
Intermittent fasting also stimulates the process of Autophagy, where the body breaks down old, damaged cells and abnormally developing cells to recycle for energy.  The process of autophagy is part of the innate immune system and utilizes pattern recognition receptors to identify viral cell invaders.
Intermittent fasting stimulates autophagy processes which restrict viral infections and the replication of parasites.  This catabolic process helps the body rid itself of intracellar pathogens, as well as abnormal cancer cell development.  It is also important in protecting the brain and tissue cells from abnormal growths, toxicity and chronic inflammation.
Intermittent Fasting and Auto-Immune Disease
Individuals with auto-immune diseases such as systemic lupus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis, colitis and Crohn’s disease have seen a tremendous improvement in symptoms with the incorporation of intermittent fasting.  This process reduces the hyper inflammatory processes these individuals undergo and allow for more normalized immune function.
Cancer cells are known to have anywhere from ten to thirty times more insulin receptors than normal cells and depend upon anaerobic metabolism of sugar for fuel.  Intermittent fasting starves cancer cells and leaves them vulnerable to free radical damage and ultimate destruction.
Give Intermittent Fasting a Try
If you’re ready to give intermittent fasting a try, consider skipping breakfast, make sure you stop eating and drinking anything but water three hours before you go to sleep, and restrict your eating to an 8-hour (or less) window every day. In the 6-8 hours that you do eat, have healthy protein, minimize your carbs like pasta, bread, and potatoes and exchange them for healthful fats like raw grassfed butter, free range eggs, avocado, coconut oil, olive oil (unheaded) and nuts & seeds – essentially the very fats the media and “experts” tell you to avoid.
This will help shift you from carb burning to fat burning mode. Once your body has made this shift, it is nothing short of magical as your cravings for sweets, and food in general, rapidly normalizes and your desire for sweets and junk food radically decreases if not disappears entirely.
Remember it takes a few weeks, and you have to do it gradually, but once you succeed and switch to fat burning mode, you’ll be easily able to fast for 18 hours and not feel hungry. The “hunger” most people feel is actually cravings for sugar, and these will disappear, as if by magic, once you successfully shift over to burning fat instead.
Another phenomenal side effect/benefit that occurs is that you will radically improve the beneficial bacteria in your gut. Supporting healthy gut bacteria, which actually outnumber your cells 10 to one, is one of the most important things you can do to improve your immune system so you won’t get sick, or get coughs, colds and flus. You will sleep better, have more energy, have increased mental clarity and concentrate better. Essentially every aspect of your health will improve as your gut flora becomes balanced.

Reference:
http://chaddsfordchiropractor.com/intermittent-fasting-boosts-your-energy-and-brain/

Friday, November 28, 2014

CHHATRA / PARASOL

Chhatra (Sanskrit: छत्र "parasol") or chhatraratna (Sanskrit: छत्ररत्न "jewelled/precious parasol"; Tibetan: རིནཆེན་གདུགསWylie: rin chen gdugs[1]) is an auspicious symbol in Hinduism and Buddhism.

According to Hindu mythology, it is the emblem of Varuna, also considered an embodiment of kingship. Chhatra is also a deity, yidam and ishta-devata.[citation needed] In various Dharmic traditions it is an accoutrement of chakravartin. A number of deities are depicted with chhatra, and they include Revanta, Surya, and Vishnu (in his Vamana avatar). The chhatra is cordoned amongst the symbols that approach universality within the numerous octavalent suites or sets of Ashtamangala, e.g., in the Digambar Jain tradition, and the Vajrayana tradition.

In Dharmic tradition iconography, traditional Tibetan medicine thangkas and Ayurvedic diagrams, the chatra is uniformly represented as the Sahasrara.

In Vajrayana Buddhism, the umbrella or parasol is included in the 'Eight Auspicious Signs' or Ashtamangala.

The chhatra shares a similar symbolic value to the baldachin, refer image of Vishvakarman.


Chhatra atop Sanchi MP, India.

Chhatra atop Sanchi MP, India.

Chhatra atop Sanchi MP, India.

Chhatra atop Sanchi MP, India.

A white chatra attached to a throne inside a hall in the Grand Palace, Bangkok

King Prajadhipok of Thailand signs a constitution within the Ananta Samakhom Hall. A large white chatra is seen nearby his seat.

Chhatra at the top of Sanchi, MP, India.

Chhatra at Basanta Ras Leela, Manipur, India.

A white chatra hangs over the urn of Princess Bejaratana Rajasuda of Thailand whilst the urn is being moved up to the Great Chariot of Victory.

Chhatra at Bali, Indonesia.

Chatra.

Chatra.

Silver Chhatra.

Chatra above Surya dev.

Golden Chatra.

Chatra atop building.

Lord Ganesh with chatra atop.

chatra with simhasan.

Golden chatra.

3 storey chatra.

Maitreya chhatra/canopy.

Chatra diamond.

Sacred chatra.

chatra.






Parasol

AKA: Umbrella, Chhatra


One of the Eight auspicious symbols of Buddhism The Parasol (Skt. chattra; Tib. gdugs): Above the mountain is the dome of the sky. This is symbolized by the umbrella, whose important function is to cast a shadow, the shadow of protection. The dictionary defines a parasol as an umbrella used for protection from the sun. Thus its function is to protect exclusively from the heat rather than the rain - as the word parasol, meaning to hold off the sun, and umbrella, meaning little shade, similarly imply. The Sanskrit term chattra, also means mushroom, in an obvious reference to its shape. The parasol or umbrella is a traditional Indian symbol of both protection and royalty. The ability to protect oneself against inclement weather has always, in all cultures, been a status symbol. In Europe, until a few decades ago, a sunshade was a status symbol for society ladies. In Oriental thought, the fact that it protected the bearer from the scorching heat of the sun was transferred into the religious sphere as a "protection against the heat of defilements." Thus the coolness of its shade symbolizes protection from the heat of suffering, desire, and other spiritually harmful forces. The dome of the umbrella is held aloft by a vertical handle (just like the mountain upholds the sky), which is identified with the axis mundi, or the central axis upholding the world. The umbrella is carried above an important dignitary or the image of a deity, to indicate that the person or symbol below the umbrella is in fact the center of the universe, and also its spiritual support. Umbrellas seem to be especially important in processional rites, being like mobile temples. Thus, depictions of the Buddha often display an elaborate and large umbrella above his head. As it is held above the head it naturally symbolizes honor and respect. In Vajrayana Buddhism, this large umbrella (atapatra) was even deified into the thousand armed, -footed goddess Sitapatra, whose name literally means the white umbrella. In Tibet, depending on their status, various dignitaries were entitled to different parasols, with religious heads being entitled to a silk one and secular rulers to a parasol with embroidered peacock feathers. Exalted personalities such as the Dalai Lama are entitled to both, and in processions, first a peacock parasol and then a silk one is carried after him. The Tibetan version of the parasol was adopted from its royal Indian and Chinese prototypes, and fashioned from a wooden, spoked frame with a domed silk cover and hanging silk pendants making up an overhanging skirt. The dome symbolizes wisdom, and the hanging skirt, compassion. Thus the composite form of the parasol signifies the union of these dual elements. Octagonal and square parasols are also common, representing the Noble Eightfold Path and the four directional quarters respectively.



One of the Eight Auspicious Symbols

The Precious Parasol (Sanskrit: Chhatra) or Sacred Umbrella which is similar in ritual function to the baldachin or canopy. Muller Ebeling, Ratsch & Shahi (2002) scholarly chart the origins of the Sacred Parasol as a symbolic depiction of sacred medicinal and hallucinogenic mushrooms of the Himalayan pharmacopeia; representing the protection of beings from harmful forces, illness; represents the canopy or firmament of the sky and therefore the expansiveness and unfolding of space and the element aether; represents the expansiveness, unfolding and protective quality of the sahasrara; under the auspice of the precious parasol all take refuge in the Dharma;


Reference

Thursday, November 20, 2014

Epu Maichou Taret / Saptarishi / Seven Sages / seven stars of the Big Dipper

EPU MAICHOU TARET / SAPTARISHI

Epu Maichou taret lakhini / Re-arrival of the Saptarishi:

Epu Maichou taret / Saptarishi lak-khini haina thajanabasi eikhoi Meitei khakta nattana atopa jatisu thajanei; (Not only we Meiteis believed that the seven sages will re-incarnate on this planet, other peoples also believe like us;).

Karamba matamda lak-e haiba tarabadi ari annou sinaba matam, karigumba ahongba ama purak-pa matam-da malem-da kumthabirak-i. (When their arrival there was an impending huge changed from an old world to new era;).

They bring down to the earth the required Knowledge and Energies to strengthen the processes of Transition (Pralaya). They are naturally the most evolved Light Beings in the Creation and the Guardians of the Divine Laws.

Epu taret (Saptarishi/seven sages) lak-e/lakani haina thajaba singdi (Those who believe the birth of epu taret / saptarishi are) :-

1) Meitei,
2) Shikhism,
3) Hinduism, and
4) Jainism.

People believe these are seven stars of the Big Dipper named "Vashista", "Marichi", "Pulastya", "Pulaha", "Atri", "Angiras" and "Kratu".

Ursa Major constellation.



Big Dipper / Saptarishi.
 
The Big Bear / Ursa Major.





1)Epu taret (seven sages) in Manipur


Epu Maichou taret serving the Lord Lainingthou and Lairenbi.
The Epu Maichou(sage) Taret(seven) are arrived on this planet when there will be a changed to occur on this planet. They bring down to the earth the required Knowledge and Energies to strengthen the processes of Transition (Pralaya). They are naturally the most evolved Light Beings in the Creation and the guardians of the Divine Laws.

There was a big changed / renaissance all over in this planet whether it was social, economic, cultural, political, philosophical, religious, geographical boundary etc and even climate also.

Great philosophers / scholars were born in this planet Earth, and make all these necessary changed to bring a new world.

Epu taret in 17th CE, forecast the arival of NEW ERA in the history of Manipur. There was a huge changed in the cultural, social, economic, religious and political situation of Manipur.


2). Sapatrishi in Sikhism


In Dasam Granth, second scriptures of Sikhs written by Guru Gobind Singh, mentioned seven rishis as Avtar of Brahma, known as Sapatrishi. Those are
  1. Valmiki Rishi
  2. Kashyap Rishi
  3. Sukra Rishi
  4. Baches Rishi
  5. Vyas Rishi
  6. Khat Rishi
  7. Kalidas Rishi

3). Sapatrishi in Jainism

In Jainism theory it is stated that, "Once at Mathura situated in Uttar Pradesh Seven Riddhidhari Digamber saints having 'Aakaashgamini Vidhya' came during rainy season for chaturmaas whose names were
1.) Surmanyu,
2.) Shrimanyu,
3.) Shrinichay,
4.) Sarvasundar,
5.) Jayvaan,
6.) Vinaylaalas and
7.) Jaymitra.

They all were sons of King Shri Nandan of Prabhapurnagar and queen Dharini. Shri Nandan king took diksha becoming shishya of Omniscent Pritinkar Muniraaj and attianed salvation. Because of great tapcharan of these seven digamber munis the 'Mahamaari' disease stopped its evil effect and they all gained the name as 'Saptrishi'. Many idols of these seven munis were made after that event by 'King Shatrughan' in all four directions of city."

 4) Saptarishi in hinduism

The names of the current Saptarshis are: Kashyapa, Atri, Vashista, Vishvamitra, Gautama, Jamadagni and Bharadvaja.


Matsya (fish) rescues the Saptarishi and Manu from the great Deluge.

Present Sapta Rishis 

Sapta Rishis are the Hierarchy working under the guidance of the Highest Creative Intelligence, Parmatma. The present batch of the Sapta Rishis is 
1. Bhrigu, 
2. Atri, 
3. Angirasa 
4. Vashista, 
5. Pulastya, 
6. Pulalaha and 
7. Kratu. 

They bring down to the earth the required Knowledge and Energies to strengthen the processes of Transition (Pralaya). They are naturally the most evolved Light Beings in the Creation and the guardians of the Divine Laws.


5) Saptarishi in Shaivism

Saptarishi and Lord Shiva.

Saptarishi and Lord Shiva.

FAMOUS QUATES

1.  "To improve is to change; to be perfect is to change often."
       by; Winston Churchil.
2. “Be the change that you wish to see in the world.”
      by: Mahatma Gandhi.
3. “Everyone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing himself.”
      by: Leo Tolstoy
4. “Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.” 
      Nelson Mandela
5.   "Progress is impossible without change, and those who cannot change their minds cannot  change  anything."
      by: George Bernard Shaw
 6.  “Change will not come if we wait for some other person, or if we wait for some other time. We are the ones we've been waiting for. We are the change that we seek.”
      by: Barack Obama
7.  “This is a new year. A new beginning. And things will change.”
― Taylor Swift
8.  “Life is a series of natural and spontaneous changes. Don't resist them; that only creates sorrow. Let reality be reality. Let things flow naturally forward in whatever way they like.”
― Lao Tzu
9.  “The present changes the past. Looking back you do not find what you left behind.”
― Kiran Desai, The Inheritance of Loss
 
 10. “The snake which cannot cast its skin has to die. As well the minds which are prevented from changing their opinions; they cease to be mind.”
― Friedrich Nietzsche

Sunday, November 9, 2014

NEW YEAR


NEW YEARs in Manipur India


This post is related to new year in Manipur, India. There are two new years celebrated in Manipur i.e. on the 1st day of Sajibu (Chaitra Masa) in Vedic calender, and the other is celebrated on 14th April mostly every year which coincides with the celestial VERNAL EQUINOX of astrology.
The position of the Earth, the Moon and the Sun at the time of new year celebration on 1st day of Chaitra and 1st day of Krishna paksa, Chaitra/Sajibu month which usually falls on 14th Apr are given below.

Fig; 1. Position of the Earth, the Moon and the Sun at the time of meitei Chairaoba/new year. The Moon enter the Aries constellation.



Fig: 2. Position of the Moon. the Earth and the Sun at the time of  celestial Vernal Equinox at the time of Gaura Chairaoba/New Year on 14th April. The Sun enters Aries constellation.



Mid-April (Northern spring) New Year



The new year of many South and Southeast Asian calendars falls between 13 and 15 April, marking the beginning of spring. The Sun enters Aries constellation and starts the New year in saurama.
  • Tamil New Year (Puthandu) is celebrated in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu, on the first of Chithrai (சித்திரை)(13 or 14 or 15 April). In the temple city of Madurai, the Chithrai Thiruvizha is celebrated in the Meenakshi Temple. A huge exhibition is also held, called Chithrai Porutkaatchi. In some parts of Southern Tamil Nadu, it is also called Chithrai Vishu. The day is marked with a feast in Hindu homes and the entrance to the houses are decorated elaborately with kolams.
  • Punjabi/Sikh Vaisakhi is celebrated on 14 April in Punjab.
  • Nepali New Year is celebrated on the 1st of Baisakh Baisākh (12–15 April) in Nepal. Nepal follows Vikram Samvat (विक्रम संवत्) as an official calendar. (Not to be confused with Nepal Era New year)
  • Assamese New Year (Rongali Bihu or Bohag Bihu) is celebrated on 14–15 April in the Indian state of Assam.
  • Maithili New Year or Jude-Sheetal too fall on these days. It is celebrated by Maithili People all around the world.
  • Bengali New Year (Bengali: পহেলা বৈশাখ Pôhela Boishakh or Bengali: বাংলা নববর্ষ Bangla Nôbobôrsho) is celebrated on the 1st of Boishakh (14–15 April) in Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal.
  • Oriya New Year (Vishuva Sankranti) is celebrated on 14 April in the Indian state of Odisha.
  • Manipuri New Year or Cheirouba is celebrated on 14 April in the Indian State of Manipur with much festivities and feasting.
  • Sinhalese New Year is celebrated with the harvest festival (in the month of Bak) when the sun moves from the Meena Rashiya (House of Pisces) to the Mesha Rashiya (House of Aries). Sri Lankans begin celebrating their National New Year "Aluth Avurudda (අලුත් අවුරුද්ද)" in Sinhala and "Puththandu (புத்தாண்டு)" in Tamil. However, unlike the usual practice where the new year begins at midnight, the National New Year begins at the time determined by the astrologers. Not only the beginning of the new year but the conclusion of the old year is also specified by the astrologers. And unlike the customary ending and beginning of the new year, there is a period of a few hours in between the conclusion of the Old Year and the commencement of the New Year, which is called the "nona gathe" (neutral period). During this time one is expected to keep off from all types of work and engage solely in religious activities. It will fall on 13 April for the year 2009.
  • Malayali New Year (Vishu) is celebrated in the South Indian state of Kerala in mid April.
  • Western parts of Karnataka where Tulu is spoken, the new year is celebrated along with Tamil/ Malayali New year 14 or 15 April, although in other parts most commonly celebrated on the day of Gudi Padwa, the Maharashtrian new year. In Kodagu, in Southwestern Karnataka, however both new years, Yugadi (corresponding to Gudi Padwa in March) and Bisu (corresponding to Vishu in around April 14 or 15th), are observed.
  • The Water Festival is the form of similar new year celebrations taking place in many Southeast Asian countries, on the day of the full moon of the 11th month on the lunisolar calendar each year. The date of the festival was originally set by astrological calculation, but it is now fixed on 13–15 April. Traditionally people gently sprinkled water on one another as a sign of respect, but since the new year falls during the hottest month in Southeast Asia, many people end up dousing strangers and passersby in vehicles in boisterous celebration.


March New Year

  • Ugadi, the Telugu and Kannada New Year, generally falls in the months of March or April. The people of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka states in southern India celebrate the advent of New Year's Day in these months. This day is celebrated across entire Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka as Ugadi (in Sanskrit, Yuga (era or epoch or year) + adi (the beginning or the primordial), start of a new year). The first month is Chaitra Masa. Masa means month. This day is a government holiday in Tamil Nadu, too.
  • Kashmiri Calendar, Navreh (New Year): 5083 Saptarshi/2064 Vikrami/2007–08 AD, 19 March. This holy day of Kashmiri Brahmins has been celebrated for several millennia.
  • Gudi Padwa is celebrated as the first day of the Hindu year by the people of Maharashtra, India. This day falls in March or April and coincides with Ugadi. (see: Deccan)
  • Sindhi festival of Cheti Chand is celebrated on the same day as Ugadi/Gudi Padwa to mark the celebration of the Sindhi New Year.
  • The Thelemic New Year on 20 March (or on April 8 by some accounts) is usually celebrated with an invocation to Ra-Hoor-Khuit, commemorating the beginning of the New Aeon in 1904. It also marks the start of the twenty-two-day Thelemic holy season, which ends at the third day of the writing of The Book of the Law. This date is also known as The Feast of the Supreme Ritual. There are some that believe the Thelemic New Year falls on either 19, 20, or 21 March, depending on the vernal equinox, this is The Feast for the Equinox of the Gods which is held on the vernal equinox of each year to commemorate the founding of Thelema in 1904. In 1904 the vernal equinox was on a 21st, and it was the day after Aleister Crowley ended his Horus Invocation that brought on the new Æon and Thelemic New Year.

TERMINOLOGIES WHICH WILL BE HELPFUL IN READING THE ABOVE POST.

March equinox



The March equinox (or Northward equinox) is the equinox on the earth when the Sun appears to cross the celestial equator, heading northward. The March equinox is the vernal equinox in the Northern Hemisphere and the autumnal equinox in the Southern Hemisphere.


Fig: 3. Vernal Equinox



Fig; 4. Celestial equator and ecliptic equator.


Celestial equator


The celestial equator is a great circle on the imaginary celestial sphere, in the same plane as the Earth's equator. In other words, it is a projection of the terrestrial equator out into space.[1] As a result of the Earth's axial tilt, the celestial equator is inclined by 23.4° with respect to the ecliptic plane.
An observer standing on the Earth's equator visualizes the celestial equator as a semicircle passing directly overhead through the zenith. As the observer moves north (or south), the celestial equator tilts towards the opposite horizon. The celestial equator is defined to be infinitely distant (since it is on the celestial sphere); thus the observer always sees the ends of the semicircle disappear over the horizon exactly due east and due west, regardless of the observer's position on Earth. (At the poles, though, the celestial equator would be parallel to the horizon.) At all latitudes the celestial equator appears perfectly straight because the observer is only finitely far from the plane of the celestial equator but infinitely far from the celestial equator itself.[2]
Celestial objects near the celestial equator are visible worldwide, but they culminate the highest in the sky in the tropics. The celestial equator currently passes through these constellations:
Celestial bodies other than Earth also have similarly defined celestial equators.


CONSTELLATION


In modern astronomy, a constellation is a specific area of the celestial sphere as defined by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). These areas had their origins in star patterns from which the constellations take their names. There are 88 officially recognized constellations, covering the entire sky. When astronomers say an object is "in" a given constellation, they mean it is within the boundaries of one of these defined areas of sky.


Fig: 5. Earth at the center of constellations.


Fig: 6. Aries constellation.


Fig: 7. Constellations.



Fig: 8. Constellations.



Fig: 9. Constellations.